Deep analysis
7 patterns we found in YC's dealflow
Beyond the basic tables — patterns that emerged when we cross-referenced 2,745 YC companies with 66 RFS themes across 15 batches.
1. YC is now an AI agents accelerator
Out of 4,511 matches, two themes alone — AI-Native Service Companies and SaaS Challengers — account for 1,264 (28%). Add the next three AI themes and you reach half the dataset.
Across 15 batches (W22 → F26) the share of AI-themed companies grew from ~25% in W22 to ~70% in F25. With 2026 batches included, the pattern is unambiguous: YC is selecting AI agents teams over almost everything else. Climate, hardware, consumer apps are residual.
2. One partner controls a third of the dealflow
Dalton Caldwell's Latest 2024 RFS — 19 sub-themes — alone matched 1,511 companies. That's more than the next four partners combined.
Each RFS theme is championed by a specific YC partner. Aggregated by partner, the distribution is heavily concentrated: Dalton Caldwell owns the post-ChatGPT formalization umbrella. Gustaf Alströmer, Jared Friedman, Diana Hu — the next tier — collectively own infrastructure and services formalizations.
3. What's accelerating in 2026
ai_build_enterprise_sw added +127 net companies between W26-F26 and W25-F25. Software_for_agents added +33 — picks-and-shovels boom for agent infrastructure is real.
Comparing the last 4 batches (W26/Sp26/S26/F26) to the previous 4 (S25-F25), some themes are clearly accelerating while others are decaying. The acceleration pattern is consistent with the 'agent economy' hypothesis: tools, infra, and services for AI agents are taking over.
4. Hidden semantic clusters
Companies frequently match multiple RFS themes. The top co-occurring pair — ai_native_service_companies + saas_challengers — appears in 286 companies. These aren't different RFS, they're variants of the same idea.
When two RFS themes match the same companies very often, it's a signal that they're functionally the same category dressed up in different YC partner language. Co-occurrence reveals the real underlying clusters.
5. Vanity vs real waves
The 2022 Climate RFS had 22 sub-themes — 9 of them got 0-1 matches in 4 years. Meanwhile new_defense_tech (2024) went from 4 matches pre-launch to 16+ post-launch — a real wave-starter.
Two distinct patterns: (1) RFS as branding — themes that YC announces but doesn't fund; (2) RFS as wave-starter — themes that drove real founder behavior. Climate is the canonical example of pattern 1. Defense, robotics, US manufacturing are pattern 2.
6. Which themes survive
Activity rate (% of matched companies still Active in YC directory) varies wildly by RFS. Some themes have >95% still alive; others below 70% — half-life depends heavily on category.
Across all matched companies, 'Active' status in YC directory is a rough proxy for 'still operating.' Themes with low Active rates have high churn — either premature launches, weak product-market fit, or capital-intensive paths.
Survivors (highest Active %)
Fragile themes (lowest Active %)
7. Who got there first
For each major RFS theme, the first 3 matched companies are listed below — the founders who picked the theme before YC had a label for it.
Some of these companies are now well-known (Twenty, Harvey AI, etc); many are obscure. Either way, they were the first signal that the theme had pull — months or years before YC published an RFS.
| Theme | Batch | Company | One-liner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced Energy Generation | Summer 2024 | Conductor Quantum↗yc | AI software for operating quantum computers |
| Advanced Energy Generation | Winter 2025 | Maritime Fusion↗yc | Fusion reactors for ships |
| Advanced Energy Generation | Fall 2025 | Zephyr Fusion↗yc | Powering tomorrow's industrial revolution in space |
| Climate Agriculture | Winter 2022 | Offbeast↗yc | We make plant-based steaks with an authentic texture |
| Climate Agriculture | Winter 2022 | Brown Foods↗yc | Making 'REAL' Cow and Human Milk! |
| Climate Agriculture | Winter 2022 | Alga Biosciences↗yc | We stop cows from burping methane. |
| AI Builds Enterprise Software | Winter 2022 | Query Vary↗yc | No-Code LLM Application / Workflow Builder |
| AI Builds Enterprise Software | Winter 2022 | Rownd↗yc | Build powerful AI solutions. Deploy anywhere. |
| AI Builds Enterprise Software | Winter 2022 | Stably AI↗yc | Makers of Orca (OSS Cursor) and Stably (AI testing platform) |
| AI Low-Pesticide Agriculture | Summer 2023 | Ohmic Biosciences↗yc | Genetically engineering plants for disease resistance. |
| AI Low-Pesticide Agriculture | Summer 2024 | ACX↗yc | Next-generation biocides for sustainable agriculture at scale |
| AI Low-Pesticide Agriculture | Winter 2025 | Red Barn Robotics↗yc | A Roomba for weeds on a farm. |
| AI-Native Discovery Engines | Winter 2023 | Epsilon↗yc | AI Search Engine for Academic Research |
| AI-Native Discovery Engines | Winter 2023 | FactIQ↗yc | Data Explorer for the US Economy |
| AI-Native Discovery Engines | Summer 2023 | Osium AI↗yc | Speed up materials innovation with Artificial Intelligence |
| AI-Native Service Companies | Winter 2022 | Agave↗yc | AI Financial Operations for Construction |
| AI-Native Service Companies | Winter 2022 | PolicyFly↗yc | Modernizing Specialty Insurance |
| AI-Native Service Companies | Winter 2022 | Postal↗yc | An AI native virtual address & mailroom for businesses. |
| AI OS for Companies | Summer 2022 | Stellar↗yc | AI-powered business goals |
| AI OS for Companies | Summer 2023 | HappyRobot↗yc | Intelligence that runs your operations. |
| AI OS for Companies | Winter 2024 | Pazi↗yc | Platform where autonomous companies are built |
| AI Personalized Medicine | Winter 2022 | RTHM↗yc | Simplifying complex illness care at scale |
| AI Personalized Medicine | Winter 2022 | Mederva↗yc | Longevity for the 99%. |
| AI Personalized Medicine | Winter 2022 | Nest Genomics↗yc | Software to launch and integrate genetics into clinical care |
| Apps & Agents Onchain | Winter 2022 | Poko↗yc | Seamless Fiat Payments for Web3 |
| Apps & Agents Onchain | Winter 2022 | Magna↗yc | Carta for Web3: token vesting and DeFi investment management. |
| Apps & Agents Onchain | Winter 2022 | Partna↗yc | Unlock African payments |
| Batteries | Winter 2023 | Atmeto↗yc | We develop ML that optimizes how batteries in the grid store energy |
| Batteries | Summer 2024 | Rewbi↗yc | Rewbi uses AI to increase grid-connected battery storage revenue 2x |
| Batteries | Winter 2026 | Voxel Energy↗yc | Energy independent data centers with solar and repurposed batteries. |
| Carbon Accounting Software | Winter 2022 | Unravel Carbon↗yc | Enterprise software for companies to track & reduce their carbon… |
| Carbon Accounting Software | Winter 2022 | Aklimate↗yc | Software for enterprises to track and reduce supply chain emissions |
| Carbon Accounting Software | Summer 2023 | Nectar↗yc | Manage energy cost & usage with AI for facility & sustainability teams |
| Carbon Removal & Capture | Winter 2022 | Pina Earth↗yc | Unlocking carbon markets for European forest owners |
| Carbon Removal & Capture | Winter 2022 | Phase Biolabs↗yc | We make carbon negative chemicals from CO2 using fermentation |
| Carbon Removal & Capture | Winter 2022 | Seabound↗yc | Carbon capture equipment for ships |
| Climate Intelligence | Winter 2022 | Wyvern↗yc | High-res hyperspectral pictures of Earth from space |
| Climate Intelligence | Summer 2022 | Array Labs↗yc | We're building satellites to create a real-time 3D map of the world. |
| Climate Intelligence | Summer 2023 | Orbio Earth↗yc | Tracking methane emissions with satellites |
| Commercial Open Source | Winter 2022 | Requestly↗yc | Open-Source Postman alternative |
| Commercial Open Source | Winter 2022 | Tuva Health↗yc | Open source software that cleans and transforms messy healthcare data. |
| Commercial Open Source | Winter 2022 | Hydra↗yc | Serverless Analytics on Postgres |
| Company Brain | Winter 2022 | RefineTrain AI↗yc | AI agents rewriting & optimising your internal documentation for LLMs |
| Company Brain | Winter 2022 | Mintlify↗yc | The intelligent knowledge platform |
| Company Brain | Winter 2022 | Spinach AI↗yc | The System of Action for Conversation Data |
| Counter-Swarm Defense | Summer 2024 | Theseus↗yc | GPS Denied Navigation for Drones |
| Counter-Swarm Defense | Summer 2024 | Guardian RF↗yc | Drone detection for US defense and national security |
| Counter-Swarm Defense | Spring 2025 | Notus Autonomous Systems↗yc | Arbitrary size interference resistant drone swarms using EHF radios |
| Critical Minerals | Winter 2022 | Impossible Metals↗yc | Underwater robotic vehicles that collect battery metals responsibly |
| Critical Minerals | Summer 2022 | MaverickX↗yc | Engineering the future of chemistry for natural resource extraction |
| Critical Minerals | Summer 2024 | Mineflow↗yc | Mineflow predicts the shape and location of mineral deposits |
| Devtools (Internal-inspired) | Winter 2022 | Massdriver↗yc | Deploy secure, scalable cloud infrastructure in minutes not days |
| Devtools (Internal-inspired) | Winter 2022 | Nullstone↗yc | An easier way to deploy and manage cloud apps |
| Devtools (Internal-inspired) | Winter 2022 | Requestly↗yc | Open-Source Postman alternative |
| Dynamic Software Interfaces | Winter 2023 | Alloy↗yc | AI Prototyping for Product Management |
| Dynamic Software Interfaces | Winter 2025 | Onlook↗yc | Cursor for Designers |
| Dynamic Software Interfaces | Winter 2025 | Tweeks.io↗yc | Lovable for Chrome Plugins |
| Education Tech | Winter 2022 | Marathon Education↗yc | We provide live after-school tutoring to K-12 students in Vietnam |
| Education Tech | Winter 2022 | MySivi↗yc | MySivi - AI English Speaking Practice App |
| Education Tech | Winter 2022 | Koala↗yc | Minecraft for Teachers |